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We will have a Tenebrae Service at 8pm on Good Friday. This is a centuries old tradition, probably dating from the 5th Century, that was originally a combination of Matins and Lauds during the triduum. They are the "hours of darkness," as matins were prayed after midnight. As Christ was three days in the tomb, so too the candles are gradually extinguished each day. On Good Friday, midnight going into Holy Saturday, all the candles had been gradually extinguished, save for one, which was kept as the only candle burning on Holy Saturday next to the pulpit. We will have our Tenebrae service on Good Friday with an assortment of Scripture, Psalms, and readings from the tradition of the Church that speak of the death of Christ Jesus. We will have seven candles, though varying traditions have 15, 24, and even 72 candles. After each reading/scripture a candle is extinguished. The last Candle symbolizes Christ, which seems to disappear from sight during the ceremony, accompanied by the torments of storms and earthquakes. The light of Christ returns dispelling the chaos and ushering in peace.
Suffering Servant Songs
All of these passages come from Isaiah, and are the primary readings of the Old Testament for Holy Week, except for Holy Thursday. These passages bring clarity to who the Messiah is and how he will save Israel and all the world. It is difficult to say that they are not fulfilled in Christ. They are as follows:
Monday 42: 1-4 This passage speaks primarily of gentle and meek Christ whose salvation is for the whole world. Verse three emphasizes the mercy of Christ. Verse one is also reminiscent of the Words of God the Father proclaimed at the baptism of Jesus and at the Transfiguration.
Tuesday 49: 1-7 The Messiah is prepared for by the Father from all time. His purpose is clear and is likened to a warrior who has weapons ready for battle. The “light to the nations” is used again to show that the redeemed and unified Israel, or land of Jacob, will be a beacon of salvation to the world.
Wednesday 50: 4-11The Messiah is understood to have an eloquent, faithful and obedient tongue. The Messiah will put all trust in God’s help though the persecution will be real. “I gave my back to those who beat me, my cheeks to those who plucked my beard; my face I did not shield to buffets or spitting.”
Good Friday 52: 13—53: 12 In this final passage can be seen the culmination of the Messiah’s work. In doing the will of the Father he brings forgiveness of sins. The Messiah is considered a source of shame as he is “avoided” and “spurned” by everyone. St. Paul quotes Dt 21: 23, which says “cursed is he who hangs on a tree,” in Galatians 13 where he says that Christ became a curse for us to save us from the curse of sin. The very wounds of Christ Jesus are in this passage; “He was pierced for our offenses, crushed for our sins…by his stripes we are healed.” “Though he was harshly treated he opened not his mouth. Like a lamb led to the slaughter or a sheep before the shearers, he was silent…” |